Nekuitwa kwepamutemo kwe "plastic ban order", "vatengi vakuru" vekushandisa kwepurasitiki, senge masupamaketi uye kutora, munyika yose yakatanga kuunza matanho ekuderedza epurasitiki uye matanho ekuchinja. Nyanzvi dzakati kudzora kusvibiswa kwepurasitiki kunosanganisira zvinhu zvese, uye kudzokorodza uye kuraswa kwemabhegi epurasitiki anoparara kunofanirwa kuve neanoenderana masisitimu anotsigira, ayo anoda imwe nguva yekugadzirisa. Tinofanira kutarisa pazvikamu zvakakosha uye nzvimbo dzakakosha kutanga, uye kuumba chimwe chiitiko tisati tazvikurumbira zvishoma nezvishoma, kuitira kuti tikurudzire kudzora kusvibiswa kwepurasitiki nenzira yakarongeka.
Pakutanga kwa2020, National Development and Reform Commission uye Ministry of Ecology and Environment vakapa Mafungiro eKuwedzera Kusimbisa Kurapa kwePlastiki Kusvibiswa, iyo yakakamurwa kuita nguva nhatu: 2020, 2022 uye 2025, uye yakatsanangura zvinangwa zvebasa. kusimbisa kurapwa kwekusvibiswa kwepurasitiki nematanho. Pakazosvika 2020, tungamira mukurambidza uye kurambidza kugadzirwa, kutengesa uye kushandiswa kwezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki mune dzimwe nzvimbo neminda. Mutemo uchangobva kugadziridzwa wetsvina yakasimba, uyo wakatanga kushanda munaGunyana 1, 2020, wakasimbisawo zvinodiwa zvekudzora kusvibiswa kwepurasitiki, uye wakajekesa mabasa emutemo ezviito zvisiri pamutemo.
Kubva muna Ndira 1 gore rino, "plastic ban order" yakatanga kushanda. Mapati ese agadzirira here?
Shangchao yakachinjira kumabhegi epurasitiki anoparara
Mutori wenhau akawana kuti matunhu makumi matatu nerimwe akapa hurongwa hwekuita kana hurongwa hwekuita zvine chekuita nekudzora kusvibiswa kwepurasitiki. Tichitora Beijing semuenzaniso, Beijing Plastic Pollution Control Action Plan (2020-2025) inotarisa pamaindasitiri akakosha matanhatu, anoti catering, take-out platform, wholesale and retail, e-commerce express delivery, kuratidzwa kwepekugara uye kugadzirwa kwekurima, uye inosimbisa mapurasitiki. kuderedza kuedza. Pakati pavo, kune indasitiri yekudyira, zvinodikanwa kuti panopera 2020, indasitiri yekudyara yeguta rose icharambidza kushandiswa kweasingaparare anoraswa mashanga epurasitiki, asingaparare mabhegi epurasitiki ekutora-kunze (kusanganisira dining package) masevhisi. munzvimbo dzakavakwa, uye zvisingaparare zvinoraswa zvepurasitiki tafura yekudyira masevhisi munzvimbo dzakavakwa uye nzvimbo dzinoyevedza.
"Kubva Ndira 1, 2021, mabhegi ekutenga anotengeswa muchitoro chedu ese mabhegi ekutenga anoparara, bhegi hombe mu1.2 yuan uye bhegi diki mumakona matanhatu. Kana zvichidiwa, ndapota tengai kuhofisi yemubhadharo. Musi wa5 Ndira, mutori wenhau akauya kuMeilianmei Supermarket, Ande Road, Xicheng District, Beijing. Nhepfenyuro yesupamaketi yanga ichiburitsa ruzivo rwakakodzera nekukurumidza. Mabhegi epurasitiki akaora anoiswa musupermarket checkout counter uye self-sevhisi kodhi yekuongorora nzvimbo yekutarisa, uye mitengo yakanyorwa. Vazhinji vevatengi vanopfuura makumi matatu vakagadzirisa maakaundi vakashandisa mabhegi avo ekutenga asiri akarukwa, uye vamwe vatengi vakasundidzira zvinhu kunze kwesupermarket ndokuzvitakura mumaturarera ekutenga.
“Mumakore achangopfuura, vatengi vakawanda vakapinda mutsika yekushandisa mabhegi okutengesera anogona kudzokororwa.” Munhu akakodzera anoona nezve Wumart Group akaudza mutori wenhau kuti parizvino, zvitoro zvese uye kutakura kweWumart Group muBeijing neTianjin zvakatsiviwa nemabhegi epurasitiki anoparara. Tichitarisa kubva mukuitwa mumazuva achangopfuura, huwandu hwekutengesa kwemabhegi epurasitiki akabhadharwa hwadzikira kana uchienzaniswa nekare, asi hazvisi pachena.
Mutori wenhau akaona muchitoro cheWal-Mart padhuze neXuanwumen, Beijing kuti muchengeti wemari neanozvishandira anewo mabhegi ekutenga anoparara. Kune zvakare masirogani anobata maziso pamberi pemuchengeti, achidana vatengi kuti vatore mabhegi egirinhi uye kuita se "plastic reduction" varatidziri.
Izvo zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti kurambidzwa kwepurasitiki kuri kusimudzirwawo mumunda wekudya uye zvinwiwa kutora-kunze. Munhu ane mutoro weMeituan Takeaway akataura kuti Meituan ichapa kutamba kwakazara kune zvakanakira kubatanidza vatengesi nevashandisi, kubatanidza zviwanikwa zveindasitiri, uye kushandirapamwe nemaindasitiri ekumusoro nekudzika kusimudzira pamwe kusimudzira kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza kweindasitiri. Panyaya yekudzikisira kurongedza, kuwedzera kune "hapana tafuraware inodiwa" sarudzo pamutsetse, Meituan Takeaway yakabvisa akajairwa mabhegi epurasitiki ekurongedza uye mashanga kubva kumusika webasa revatengesi, akamisa nzvimbo yekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, uye akaunza akasiyana ekuchengetedza ekuchengetedza ekuchengetedza epakeji. kuenderera mberi nekuwedzera kupihwa kwekuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza kurongedza zvigadzirwa.
Mirairo yemashanga akaora yakawedzera zvakanyanya
Pakupera kwa2020, mashanga epurasitiki asingaparare anoraswa achange arambidzwa muindasitiri yezvekudya munyika yose. Uchakwanisa kunwa uchifara mune ramangwana here?
Wang Jianhui, mukuru wedhipatimendi rehukama neveruzhinji reBeijing McDonald's, akaudza vatori venhau kuti kubva munaChikumi 30, 2020, vatengi munzvimbo dzinosvika chiuru dzeMcDonald's restaurant muBeijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou neShenzhen vakakwanisa kunwa zvakananga zvinwiwa zvinotonhora pasina zvimedu kuburikidza nemikombe mitsva. . Parizvino, Beijing McDonald's Resitorendi yaita zvinoenderana nemutemo zvinodiwa, sekumisa mashanga ese epurasitiki, kutsiva zvinwiwa mabhegi ekurongedza nemabhegi epurasitiki anoparara, uye kushandisa matanda ekucheka tafura inoraswa.
Mukuwedzera kune mhinduro yekunwa yakananga mukombe chivharo, kune marudzi maviri makuru emashanga akaora anokurudzirwa zvakanyanya pamusika panguva ino: imwe yemashanga emapepa; Kune zvakare polylactic asidhi (PLA) uswa, iyo inowanzo emulsified ne starch-based zvinhu uye ine yakanaka biodegradability. Pamusoro pezvo, mashanga esimbi isina tsvina, mashanga eshenjere, nezvimwewo zvakare zvine sarudzo zvimwe zvigadzirwa.
Paakashanyira kofi yeLuckin, Starbucks, Little Milk Tea nezvimwe zvitoro zvezvinwiwa zvemhando, mutori wenhau akaona kuti mashanga epurasitiki anoraswa akange asisapihwe, asi akatsiviwa nemashanga emapepa kana mashanga epurasitiki anoparara.
Manheru emusi wa4 Ndira, mutori wenhau paakabvunzurudza Li Erqiao, maneja mukuru weZhejiang Yiwu Shuangtong Daily Necessities Co., Ltd., akange ari mushishi kuronga huwandu hwekugadzira zvigadzirwa zvemashanga. Sebhizimusi rinotungamira muindasitiri yemashanga, Kambani yeShuangtong inogona kupa polylactic acid mashanga, mashanga emapepa, mashanga esimbi uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa kune vatengi kumba nekune dzimwe nyika.
“Nguva pfupi yapfuura, nhamba yeodha dzakagamuchirwa nefekitari yakawedzera, uye odha dzakaiswa muna April.” Li Erqiao akataura kuti "kurambidzwa kwepurasitiki" kusati kwatanga kushanda, kunyangwe Shuangtong akapa matipi kune vatengi, vatengi vazhinji vaive vakamirira-uye-kuona mamiriro, uye vaive vasina kutakura kumberi, izvo zvakakonzera "kuparara" kwe. orders now. "Parizvino, huwandu hwehuwandu hwekugadzira kwekambani hwakaiswa mukugadzira mashanga anoparara, uye vamwe vashandi vari mukugadzira mashanga epurasitiki akajairwa akagadziridzwa kumutsara wekugadzira wezvigadzirwa zvinoparara, nokudaro vachiwedzera michina yekutanga."
"Parizvino, tinogona kupa matani makumi matatu ezvigadzirwa zvinoparara zuva rega rega, uye ticharamba tichiwedzera huwandu hwekugadzira mune ramangwana." Li Erqiao akati sezvo Mutambo weChirimo wava kusvika, vatengi vazhinji vanofanirwa kurongedza kumberi, uye zvinotarisirwa kuti maodha acharamba achiwedzera mune ramangwana.
Kurudzira kuderedzwa kwepurasitiki kushandiswa nenzira yakarongeka
Mubvunzurudzo, mutori wenhau akadzidza kuti mutengo uye ruzivo rwezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvave zvakakosha kuti mabhizinesi asarudze. Tichitora mashanga semuenzaniso, mutengo wemashanga epurasitiki akajairika angangoita 8,000 yuan patani, mashanga epolylactic acid anoda kusvika 40 000 yuan patani, uye mashanga emapepa anosvika 22 000 yuan patani, izvo zvakaenzana nekaviri kana katatu zvepurasitiki. mashanga.
Muchiitiko chekushandisa, uswa hwemapepa hausi nyore kupinda mufirimu yekuisa chisimbiso, uye haina kunyoroveswa; Vamwe vanotova nehwema hwepulp kana glue, izvo zvinokanganisa zvakanyanya kunakirwa kwechinwiwa pachacho. Mashanga ePolylactic acid ari nyore kuora, saka kutenderera kwehupenyu hwechigadzirwa kupfupi.
Li Erqiao akataura kuti kubva pakuona kwekuda kwevatengi, polylactic acid mashanga anosarudzwa zvakanyanya mumusika wekubika, uye ruzivo rwekushandisa rwuri nani. Kune mamwe mashanga emapepa mumusika wechiteshi nekuti hupenyu hwesherufu hwakareba.
“Parizvino, mutengo wemapurasitiki anoparara uchange wawanda
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-30-2021
